Shawn Ng

Migrate to Unraid from Synology

 

Initial

Here is what I have before moving to Unraid

Hardware OS Specs Purpose
Synology DS918+ Synology DSM 7+

J3455

8GB

NAS

  • This runs 24-7-365. Limited by the weak hardware
  • This is not a good use of my electricity if I can't do more with this
Custom laptop 1 Linux Mint 20.2

i7-8550U

32GB DDR4 2666MHZ

For development work

  • Unpolished for gaming, slack, zoom, etc
Custom laptop 2 Windows 11

i7-10875H

32GB DDR4 3200MHZ

RTX 2060

 General-purpose

  • Can't do 1 & 2 work well

Pain

Why I am unhappy with this setup

  1. When I code, I will use my Windows OS to remote control Linux OS as it's easier to look at one monitor than on multiple screens. I waste time toggling between them. I believe developers may face something similar and hope that we can have an OS that can do everything
  2. If I leave my laptop running jobs that take days. I have to leave it connected to the power supply. This will degrade the laptop battery. Becoming unportable in the long run
  3. If I leave my NAS running 24-7-365, I want to maximize my returns

Unraid

Unraid OS allows sophisticated media aficionados, gamers, and other intensive data-users to have ultimate control over their data, media, applications, and desktops, using just about any combination of hardware.

In my words, an OS that can do everything

  1. I can create Linux and Windows VM that meet my needs => no more struggle choosing Windows / Linux, no dual-boot
  2. I can run docker containers 24/7/365 that are independent of VMs => I can shut down my VMs without affecting the dockers, saving power and resources

Data migration

Disk Type Size (TB) Cost Speed
WD Red SA500 SSD 4 ~$599.99 560MB/s; 530MB/s
WD Red Pro HDD 4 ~$198.99 Up to 164MB/s
WD Red Pro HDD 18 ~$669.99 Up to 164MB/s

Cost

Usually, people use HDD instead of SSD for big data. Because SSD is very expensive.

If you have 100 TB of data, SSD will cost ~$12,999.75. Peanuts for big companies, but for the average individual, that is expensive.

Speed

SSD is without a doubt faster than HDD.

Specs

CPU AMD RYZEN 9 5900X 3.7GHz 12CORE/24THREAD PCIe 4.0 PROCESSOR
Motherboard ASUS TUF GAMING X570-PRO WI-FI AM4 ATX MOTHERBOARD
Memory G.SKILL RIPJAWS V 3600MHz 64GB CL18
SSD 2x WD BLACK SN850 2TB 7000MB/s GEN4 M.2 NVMe SSD
HDD 3x SEAGATE IRONWOLF PRO 3.5"14TB 7200RPM SATA NAS HDD
GPU

ASUS TUF GAMING RTX3060Ti O8G V2 GAMING OC TRIPLE FAN GDDR6 GPU

These are the specs I chose. I can future expand to 128 GB RAM and add 4 more HDD if required.

Thoughts

After using this machine for half a year. I am very happy with the result. It's able to do the work of 3 machines with ease. It's convenient as everything is integrated. Won't look back ever again.

Published: 2021-12-03 | Updated: 2022-07-12

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